Settler society boomed after the gold rushes from the 1860s.

从19世纪60年代淘金热之后，居民社会繁荣起来了。

With the cessation of transportation, the gold rushes of the 1850s and the influx of free settlers, a view of the ‘born colonist’ emerged.

随着旧时流放政策的终结，19世纪50年代淘金热的兴起，以及自由殖民者的大批涌入，有人开始认为澳大利亚人是“天生的殖民者”。

Here is an interesting fact... in the Yukon and California Gold Rushes, the people that made the MOST money were those who were selling mining tools, NOT the miners.

这里是一个有趣的事实……在育空地区和加州的淘金热，最赚钱的人，那些卖采矿工具，而不是矿工。

While some struggle to create new lives on the Frontier, others are rewarded with riches on a scale never seen before, as the world rushes in to mine California's gold.

当这个世界陷入加利福尼亚金矿开采热时，一些人正竭力在边境创造新的生活时，另外一些人则在很大程度上拥有了前所未有的财富。

Mario: The first Italians went there, like the Chinese, in the gold-rushes, hoping to find gold and become rich.

最早去澳大利亚的人像中国人一样是为了抢夺金子，希望找到金子变得富有。