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1 词典释义:
species
时间: 2024-06-14 11:32:02
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈspiːʃɪz]

n.种;物种;(物种内的)个;(广义的)群;种;种;种类;类型;(圣餐中用的)圣饼和圣酒;外在形式;外观;

comp.种的

双语例句
  • This species is extremely rare.

    这一物种极为罕见。

    《牛津词典》
  • Pandas are an endangered species.

    大熊猫是一种濒危物种。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There are many species of dog(s).

    狗有许多种。

    《牛津词典》
  • Many of the species pair for life.

    许多物种都终生配对。

    《牛津词典》
  • The male of the species has a white tail.

    这一物种的雄性有一条白色的尾巴。

    《牛津词典》
  • Hundreds of tree species face extinction.

    很多树种濒临灭绝。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • New species are merely mutants of earlier ones.

    新物种不过是早先物种的突变体。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Many species have diverged from a single ancestor.

    许多物种都是同宗演变而来的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The beetles are on the list of endangered species.

    甲虫在濒危动物物种名单之上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This region is the home of many species of wild flower.

    这个地区有很多种类的野花。

    《牛津词典》
  • She conjectured the existence of a completely new species.

    她推测有一个全新物种存在。

    《牛津词典》
  • The list of endangered species includes nearly 600 fishes.

    濒临灭绝物种的名单中列有将近600种鱼。

    《牛津词典》
  • There are no fewer than 100 different species in the area.

    这个地区有不少于100个的不同物种。

    《牛津词典》
  • A number of features discriminate this species from others.

    有许多特征使这一物种与其他物种区别开来。

    《牛津词典》
  • The disease can spread from one mammalian species to another.

    该疾病能够在不同的哺乳类物种之间传播。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Many of these species have vanished or are facing extinction.

    这些物种中的许多已经消亡或是正濒临灭绝。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This species is found in coastal waters around the Indian Ocean.

    在环印度洋沿岸的海域有这一物种。

    《牛津词典》
  • The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.

    地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。

    《牛津词典》
  • The male of the species is almost indistinguishable from the female.

    这个物种的雄性和雌性几乎无法分辨。

    《牛津词典》
  • The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.

    成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。

    《牛津词典》
  • This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.

    因栖息地正受到破坏这一物种已濒于灭绝。

    《牛津词典》
  • Conservationists calculate that hundreds of species could be lost in this area.

    自然资源保护主义者预测,数以百计的物种可能会从这个地区消失。

    《牛津词典》
  • The Wilderness Society lobbied Congress to authorize the Endangered Species Act.

    荒野协会游说国会批准《濒危物种法》。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction.

    一项行动正在展开来拯救一个鳄鱼种类使其免遭灭绝。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Two thousand of France's 4,200 species of flowering plants are found in the park.

    法国的4200种开花植物中有2000种可以在这个公园里找到。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Since they can and do successfully inter-breed, they cannot be classed as different species.

    既然它们能够而且确实可以成功杂交繁殖,它们就不能被归为不同的物种。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The other species do likewise.

    其他物种也是如此。

  • Nutria are an endangered species.

    海狸鼠是濒危物种。

  • Each species has special qualities.

    每个品种都有特殊的品质。

  • Certain species will probably become very rare.

    某些物种可能会变得非常稀少。

短语搭配
  • species diversity

    物种多样性;歧异度

  • species composition

    物种组成;种类成分

  • species richness

    物种丰富度;种繁富度

  • species abundance

    物种丰度

  • species group

    种群;种组

近义词
同义词辨析

kind, sort, type, class, classification, category, species, variety

这些名词均有\种,类,类型\之意。

  • kind : 指性质相同,而且特征很相似,足以归为一类的人或东西。

  • sort : 普通用词,文体较kind随便,指对人或对事物进行的大概分类,有时含贬义。

  • type : 指客观界限比较清楚,有相同本质特点的同类事物,或指大致相似的同类事物。

  • class : 正式用词,指门类、种类或优劣等级;用于指动植物的分类时,表示纲。

  • classification : 指根据已经确定的类型对某一实物作鉴别和归类。

  • category : 书面用词,特指有确切定义的群体。

  • species : 书面用词,单复数同形。指生物分类上的种。

  • variety : 强调有各自的特点,形式不同,品质不同的种类。

词根词缀
speci-

种类

speci-

同根词

  • specifyv. 明确说明;具体指定;在设计中明确规定
-es

名词后缀

-es

  • westerliesn. 西风带;(westerly的复数)
  • votesv. 选举;投票;提议;投票表决;公认;由舆论决定;(vote的第三人称单数)
  • vanesn. 风向标;(vane的复数)
考纲分布

6年出现 25

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 物种

考纲释义
  • n. 物种

    英文释义:

    a group into which animals, plants, or others that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name

    真题例句:

    • Education pushes the human species to progress.

      教育推动人类进步。

      [2021年 北京市卷 阅读理解]
    • Plants range from various species of cactus pine forests.

      植物范围包括各种仙人掌林。

      [2019年 绵阳卷 任务型阅读]
    • Why do some species of bats live a very long time?

      为什么有些种类的蝙蝠寿命很长?

      [2018年 连云港卷 阅读理解D]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 物种

考纲释义
  • n. 物种

    英文释义:

    a group into which animals, plants, or others that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name

    真题例句:

    • Of course, if you are a non-human species, collapse is well underway.

      当然,如果你是非人类物种,崩塌正在全面进行中。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing.

      仅在哺乳动物中,夜行性动物的数量就非常惊人。

      [2015年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet (磁铁).

      光是一种强大的生物力量,对许多动物来说,光就像磁铁一样。

      [2015年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
speci-

种类

speci-

同根词

  • specifyv. 明确说明;具体指定;在设计中明确规定
-es

名词后缀

-es

  • westerliesn. 西风带;(westerly的复数)
  • votesv. 选举;投票;提议;投票表决;公认;由舆论决定;(vote的第三人称单数)
  • vanesn. 风向标;(vane的复数)
真题例句
  • A strong link is found between two species when a predator sticks to one prey species.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • Among mammals alone, the number of, nocturnal species is astonishing.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Compare the living habits of both species.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Dartmoor has 1, 000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought (干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Explain why the number of certain species has declined.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • However, the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction of this precious species.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars,we would go in darkness happily,the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal species on this planet.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species - including species they did not directly attack.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It has caused an imbalance of species.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Little over 50% of all species would still exist.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Species of commercial value dominate other species.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The living environment of other species will remain unchanged.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The living habits of species in food webs.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The prey species they directly attack will die out.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • There are species that are disappearing every day.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When a predator always eats huge numbers of a single prey, the two species are strongly linked; when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 43

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 物种

考纲释义
  • n. 物种

    英文释义:

    a group into which animals; plants; or others that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young are divided; smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name

    真题例句:

    • They can also harm other wild species through indirect competition, rather than eating them or shrinking their food supply.

      它们还可以通过间接竞争伤害其他野生物种,而不是吃掉它们或减少它们的食物供应。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • To that end, they have been studying how other species deal with low gravity, specifically focusing on mice.

      为此,他们一直在研究其他物种如何应对低重力,特别是老鼠。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • It feels unreal. It feels like we're some form of endangered species.

      感觉不真实。感觉我们是某种濒危物种。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
speci-

种类

speci-

同根词

  • specifyv. 明确说明;具体指定;在设计中明确规定
-es

名词后缀

-es

  • westerliesn. 西风带;(westerly的复数)
  • votesv. 选举;投票;提议;投票表决;公认;由舆论决定;(vote的第三人称单数)
  • vanesn. 风向标;(vane的复数)
必考短语
真题例句
  • The scientist confirmed the snake was a previously unknown species after conducting a genetic analysis of tissue samples.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • A new species of snake has been discovered on a remote island in the Bahamas.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts ( ' , 催化剂 ), but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Human beings are a species of mammals (哺乳动物).

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Learn five species of bird, five butterflies, five trees, five bird songs

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Commenting on the find, snake expert Robert Henderson, from the milwaukee Museum of Natural history, said: Worldwide new species of frogs are being discovered and described quite regularly.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • New species of snakes, however, are much rarer.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously considered the area a possible range for the species, and local people had reported seeing lions in the area, but no one presented convincing evidence.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts, but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • We will lose a vital part of what has made humanity as a whole so successful as a species.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 54

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 物种

  • 0%

    n 种类

考纲释义
  • n. 物种

    英文释义:

    a group into which animals, plants, or others that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name

    真题例句:

    • As such, they are key species for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine ecosystems.

      因此,它们是帮助人类了解和预测全球变化对南极和南极海洋生态系统影响的关键物种。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The Nature Conservancy has declared war on a multitude of invasive species here, from sheep to plants to the aggressive Argentine ant.

      大自然保护协会(Nature Conservancy)已在这里对多种入侵物种宣战,从绵羊到植物,再到侵略性的阿根廷蚂蚁。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Today, federal agencies are pulling the island fox from the Endangered Species List.

      现在,联邦机构正将岛狐从濒危物种名单中删除。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • It is home to one of the world's finest marine ecosystems, with more than 1,300 species of fish and 700 species of coral.

      它是世界上最好的海洋生态系统之一,拥有超过1300种鱼类和700种珊瑚。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 种类

    英文释义:

    a kind or sort

    真题例句:

    • Why do some species of bats use their sense of hearing more than their eyes?

      为什么有些种类的蝙蝠更多地使用听觉而不是眼睛?

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • In fact, all 1,100 bat species can see and often their vision is pretty good, although not as excellent as other night-hunting animals.

      事实上,所有1100种蝙蝠都能看到,而且往往它们的视力相当好,尽管不像其他夜间狩猎动物那样出色。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
词根词缀
speci-

种类

speci-

同根词

  • specifyv. 明确说明;具体指定;在设计中明确规定
-es

名词后缀

-es

  • westerliesn. 西风带;(westerly的复数)
  • votesv. 选举;投票;提议;投票表决;公认;由舆论决定;(vote的第三人称单数)
  • vanesn. 风向标;(vane的复数)
必考短语
真题例句
  • The genetic change in the stork species.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The more evidence we collect that our species is capable of greatness, the more we will actually achieve it.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • This nameless person pushed the human race over a historic threshold, for it was in that year that mankind became, for the first time in its history, a predominantly urban species.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • This exploitation has reached such extremes that presently it appears that some hundreds of thousands of species will be extinguished before the end of the century.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • As such, they are key species for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine ecosystems.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Co-author Céline Le Bohec, from the University of Strasbourg in France, warned: \If there're no actions aimed at haling or controlling global warming, and the pace of the current human- induced changes such as climate change and overfishing stays the same

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Farrant and others in the resurrection business got together last year to discuss the best species of resurrection plant to use as a lab model.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Flamingos, however, are the only species that actually makes life in the midst of all that death.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • It is home to one of the world's finest marine ecosystems,with more than 1,300 species of fish and 700 species of coral.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • It is the means to intervene more wisely, and more effectively in the real world, to improve the well-being, not only of yourself—important as that may be—but of people around you and of other species with whom we share the planet.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It's not only the study of human population, but the populations of non-human species, including viruses like influenza, the bacteria in your gut, plants that you eat, animals that you enjoy or that provide you with meat.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It's the fastest-ever recovery of a mammal, joining peers like the Louisiana black bear as glowing successes in the history of the Endangered Species Act.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Just like medical researchers use rats to test ideas for human medical treatments, botanists use plants that are relatively easy to grow in a lab or greenhouse setting to test their ideas for related species.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Our species originated around 200,000 years ago and underwent tremendous diversification culturally, technologically, linguistically, artistically for 130,000 years.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Professor Stephen Hawking has warned that the creation of powerful artificial intelligence A will be \either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity\, and praised the creation of an academic institute dedicated to researching the future o

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Some animal 32 species also display this phenomenon.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • That's because, for the first time in human history, a large proportion of the- species is in continuous contact with technology that can record key features of an individual's behavior and environment.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The bird Clark's nutcracker, for example, hides up to 100, 000 seeds per year, up to 30 kilometers away from the seed source, and has a very close symbiotic(共生的) relationship with several pine species, most 32 notably the whitebark pine.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • The Nature Conservancy has declared war on a multitude of invasive species here, from sheep to plants to the aggressive Argentine ant.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • These include the centuries-old custom of \bul\,  where leaders would call a temporary stop to fishing for key species in order to give fish stocks an opportunity to replenish.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • They can recover from months and years without water, depending on the species.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Three species of tilapia(罗非鱼) thrive there part-time.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Today, federal agencies are pulling the island fox from the Endangered Species list.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 18

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 物种

考纲释义
  • n. 物种

    英文释义:

    a group into which animals, plants, or others that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name

    真题例句:

    • But just some 22, 000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species' historic range.

      但今天只剩下大约22,000只鸟,占据了该物种历史范围的大约16%。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years—so why shouldn't we?

      化石记录显示,许多物种已经存活了数百万年——那么我们为什么不能呢?

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • We have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species.

      我们现在已经确定了足够多的长期模式来塑造地球和我们物种的历史。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
speci-

种类

speci-

同根词

  • specifyv. 明确说明;具体指定;在设计中明确规定
-es

名词后缀

-es

  • westerliesn. 西风带;(westerly的复数)
  • votesv. 选举;投票;提议;投票表决;公认;由舆论决定;(vote的第三人称单数)
  • vanesn. 风向标;(vane的复数)
用法讲解
  • species的单复数同形,用作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。

真题例句
  • The interdependence of the forest and its constituent tree species, ground flora, and fauna is taken for granted.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • Some species of trees have been\read out of the party\by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale value to pay as timber crops.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendant will find themselv

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Instead of casting a wistful glance backward at all the species we've left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real costs of our own intelligence might be.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Overall, the idea is to let \states remain in the driver's seat for managing the species,\ Ashe said.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they've apparently learned is when to stop.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years-so why shouldn't we?

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ