junior是什么意思_junior单词用法-英汉词典-词典宝网

双语例句

She's his junior by four years.
她比他小四岁。
《牛津词典》
He dropped out of junior high school.
他初中辍学了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Junior nurses usually work alongside more senior nurses.
初级护士通常和较高级的护士一起工作。
《牛津词典》
She now lives with actor Denis Lawson, 10 years her junior.
她现在和比她小10岁的演员丹尼斯·劳森同居。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Our junior employees are being groomed for more senior roles.
我们的初级雇员正在接受培训以承担更重要的职责。
《牛津词典》
Junior hospital doctors are thrown in at the deep end in their first jobs.
医院的初级医生开始工作时会遇上未曾料到的困难。
《牛津词典》
Mrs Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience at junior level, will be joining the school in September.
史密斯太太将在九月份加盟这所学校，她在初级教育方面颇有经验。
《牛津词典》
Monica was a junior specialist.
莫妮卡是一位初级专家。
She ranks as my junior in the clan.
她的辈分比我小。
《新英汉大辞典》
Things got even worse in junior high.
到了初中，情况变得更糟了。
Are you still teaching at the junior high school?
你还在初中教书吗？
He chose to study in a junior school near his home.
他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习。
The open-data shift poses a confusing problem for junior researchers.
开放数据的转变给初级研究人员带来了一个令人困惑的问题。
She's four years his junior.
她比他小四岁。
《牛津词典》
I spent my junior year in France.
我三年级是在法国念的。
《牛津词典》
She is junior to me.
她职位比我低。
《牛津词典》
I leave junior with Mom when I'm at work.
我工作时就把儿子留给母亲照看。
《牛津词典》
He entered the firm as a junior associate.
他作为一名初级职员进入了该公司。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I was a naval officer, lieutenant junior grade.
我曾是名海军军官，中尉军衔。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I couldn't transfer all my credits from junior college.
我无法把我在专科学校的所有学分都转过来。
《牛津词典》
I loved horses as a child and was a junior show jumper.
我从小就爱马，曾是一名青少年马术场地障碍赛选手。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Staff turnover is particularly high among junior grades.
员工流动率在级别低的职员中特别高。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
His throw bettered the American junior record set in 2003.
他的这一投超越了2003年美国少年组的记录。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Junior forward Sam McCracken added 14 points for the home team.
前锋小萨姆·麦克拉肯为主队添了14分。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He went to a junior college and majored in computer programming.
他去了一所两年制大专学校，主修计算机编程。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He should have been aware of what his junior officers were doing.
他本该意识到自己部下在做什么。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
His son, Arthur Ochs Junior, is expected to succeed him as publisher.
他的儿子，小阿瑟·奥克斯，被期望来继承他做出版商。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
By the age of sixteen he was the junior lightweight champion of Poland.
16岁时他已是波兰少年轻量级冠军。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A handful of junior officers were made to bear responsibility for the incident.
几名下级军官被迫对此事件负责。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The move from elementary school to middle school or junior high can be difficult.
从小学进入中学或者初中的这种变动可能会有困难。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

junior high

初中
junior high school

初中
junior middle school

初中
junior college

n. 两年制专科学校，大专
junior school

小学
junior student

大三学生

近义词

adj. 年少的；后进的；下级的

inferior lower

反义词

senior

词根词缀

jun

年轻, 年轻的

jun

同根词

-ior

较...的

-ior

senioradj. 较年长的；年龄大些的；高级的；高职的；老；最高级别的；职位高于；大于一定年龄（通常为１１岁）的学童的；大学最后一年的；大于一定年龄的
superioradj. 较高的；上级的；高质的；在上的；在其他器官之上的；优质的；傲慢的；高标准的；自大的；占优势的

考纲分布

近6年出现 69 次

重要程度

100%
adj/n 初级的; 初级者

考纲释义

adj/n. 初级的; 初级者
英文释义：
for or denoting young, or younger people
真题例句：
- Before getting Yosemite’s Junior Ranger Badges, they should complete six steps.
  在获得优胜美的初级游侠徽章之前，他们应该完成六个步骤。
  [2021年温州市卷阅读理解]
- As a junior boy from the countryside, I could hardly keep up.
  作为一个来自农村的小男孩，我几乎跟不上。
  [2019年重庆B卷阅读理解]
- Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!
  祝贺你初中毕业！
  [2018年重庆卷阅读理解]

必考短语

Junior high school
初级中学
junior middle school
初中；初级中学；初中学校
junior student
大三学生；初中学生；初级生

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

100%
adj/n 年资较浅的

考纲释义

adj/n. 年资较浅的
英文释义：
for or denoting young, or younger people
真题例句：
- You'd be a junior specialist.
  你会成为一个初级专家。
  [2019年全国卷2 听力]

词根词缀

jun

年轻, 年轻的

jun

同根词

-ior

较...的

-ior

senioradj. 较年长的；年龄大些的；高级的；高职的；老；最高级别的；职位高于；大于一定年龄（通常为１１岁）的学童的；大学最后一年的；大于一定年龄的
superioradj. 较高的；上级的；高质的；在上的；在其他器官之上的；优质的；傲慢的；高标准的；自大的；占优势的

考纲分布

近12年出现 10 次

重要程度

60%
n 三年级学生
30%
adj/n 地位较低的
10%
adj/n 年资较浅的

考纲释义

n. 三年级学生
真题例句：
- The project, organized by Student Union, targeted mainly junior and senior students and attracted many sophomores, too.
  该项目由学生会组织，主要针对初高中学生，也吸引了很多大二学生。
  [2021年 CET4 写作]
- Therefore, as a junior, I propose that a college-wide English speech contest with the topic of \Chinese Wisdom\ should be held.
  因此，作为一名大三学生，我建议举行一次以“中国智慧”为主题的全校英语演讲比赛。
  [2021年 CET4 写作]
- A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeed News that she normally spends $ 500-$ 600 on access codes for class.
  乔治亚南方大学一名20岁的大三学生告诉 BuzzFeed News，她通常会花500-600美元购买上课的访问代码。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
adj/n. 地位较低的

英文释义：
low or even lower in rank or status
adj/n. 年资较浅的

英文释义：
for or denoting young; or younger people

词根词缀

jun

年轻, 年轻的

jun

同根词

-ior

较...的

-ior

senioradj. 较年长的；年龄大些的；高级的；高职的；老；最高级别的；职位高于；大于一定年龄（通常为１１岁）的学童的；大学最后一年的；大于一定年龄的
superioradj. 较高的；上级的；高质的；在上的；在其他器官之上的；优质的；傲慢的；高标准的；自大的；占优势的

真题例句

We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading -102- more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
I designed an eight-session workshop for 91 students whose math grades were declining in their first year of junior high.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
At the start of junior high, the math achievement test scores of the students with a growth mind-set were comparable to those of students who displayed a fixed mind-set.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Junior employees being made to work overtime.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
I prefer take home essays because it is then really about the writing, so you have time to edit and do more research, says Elizabeth Dresser, a junior at Barnard.
2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeed News that she normally spends $500-600 on access codes for class.
2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading more strict, to determine how their mind-
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近12年出现 10 次

重要程度

100%
adj/n 年资较浅的
0%
n 三年级学生
0%
adj/n 地位较低的

考纲释义

adj/n. 年资较浅的
英文释义：
for or denoting young, or younger people
真题例句：
- The junior interior minister, Laurent Nunez, said the structure had been saved but remained vulnerable.
  年资尚浅的内政部长Laurent Nunez表示，这座建筑已经被保存下来，但仍然很脆弱。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. 三年级学生
adj/n. 地位较低的

英文释义：
low or even lower in rank or status

词根词缀

jun

年轻, 年轻的

jun

同根词

-ior

较...的

-ior

senioradj. 较年长的；年龄大些的；高级的；高职的；老；最高级别的；职位高于；大于一定年龄（通常为１１岁）的学童的；大学最后一年的；大于一定年龄的
superioradj. 较高的；上级的；高质的；在上的；在其他器官之上的；优质的；傲慢的；高标准的；自大的；占优势的

真题例句

Researchers in one study in Tokyo found that more than half of junior high school students used their phones to exchange e-mails with schoolmates more than 10 times a day.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Juan Louis, a junior geology major, decided to give an informative speech about how earthquakes occur.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
As a high school junior, everything in my life revolved around getting into the right college.
2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
As more journals and funders adopt data-sharing requirements, and as a growing number of enthusiasts call for more openness, junior researchers must find their place between adopters and those who continue to hold out, even as they strive to launch their
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
In some cases, says data scientist Karthik Ram, it may be difficult for junior researchers to embrace openness when senior colleagues—many of whom head selection and promotion committees—might ridicule what they may view as misplaced energies.
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
Open science also offers junior researchers the chance to level the playing field by gaining better access to crucial data.
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
The open-data shift poses a confusing problem for junior researchers.
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近18年出现 3 次

重要程度

33%
adj/n 低级别的(人)
33%
n 三年级学生
33%
n 较年幼者

考纲释义

adj/n. 低级别的(人)
英文释义：
low or even lower in rank or status
真题例句：
- European universities saw marked changes in their governance arrangements, with the empowerment of junior faculty and to some degree of students as well.
  欧洲大学的管理措施发生了显著的变化，赋予了初级教员和一定量的学生权力。
  [2021年英语一翻译]
n. 三年级学生
真题例句：
- Mr. Dunwell has begun bringing high school juniors to the factory so they can get exposed to its culture.
  Dunwell先生已经开始把高中三年级学生带到工厂，让他们了解工厂的文化。
  [2017年英语二阅读理解B]
n. 较年幼者

词根词缀

jun

年轻, 年轻的

jun

同根词

-ior

较...的

-ior

senioradj. 较年长的；年龄大些的；高级的；高职的；老；最高级别的；职位高于；大于一定年龄（通常为１１岁）的学童的；大学最后一年的；大于一定年龄的
superioradj. 较高的；上级的；高质的；在上的；在其他器官之上的；优质的；傲慢的；高标准的；自大的；占优势的

必考短语

junior faculty
青年教师

用法讲解

be junior to 意为“比……低级”，如：John is still junior to me at work.约翰职位还是比我低。