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1 词典释义:
withstand
时间: 2024-07-29 09:06:42
TEM8CET4
英 [wɪðˈstænd]

vi.耐得住;顶得住

双语例句
  • The aircraft is designed to withstand turbulent conditions.

    这架飞机是为经受猛烈的气流而设计的。

    《牛津词典》
  • She failed to withstand the stresses and strains of public life.

    她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力和紧张。

    《牛津词典》
  • The plants were unable to withstand the rigours of a harsh winter.

    这些植物经受不住严冬的考验。

    《牛津词典》
  • Wallcoverings and floors should be able to withstand steam and splashes.

    墙纸和地板应该能承受得住蒸汽和液体的泼溅。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The only one that can withstand these gale winds is innovation.

    唯一能够承受这些狂风聚变的就是创新。

  • First of all, they are able to withstand highly saline conditions.

    首先,它们能够承受高盐环境。

  • Unfortunately, electronic switches that are this small cannot withstand intense radiation.

    遗憾的是,这么小的电子开关无法承受强烈的辐射。

  • In order to withstand tidal currents, juvenile horseshoe crabs frequently burrow in the sand.

    为了抵御潮汐,幼年马蹄蟹经常在沙子里挖洞。

  • This relatively low compact structure helps the house withstand the strong winds blowing off the ocean.

    这种高度相对较低的紧凑结构能够帮助房子抵御从海洋吹来的强风。

  • It was challenge for the locals back then to build a bridge was strong enough to withstand the current of the Yellow River.

    建一座足够坚固的桥来抵挡黄河的水流在当时对当地人来说是一种挑战。

  • Many savanna and dry-forest plant species are called pyrophytes, meaning they are adapted in various ways to withstand occasional burning.

    许多热带稀树草原和干森林植物物种被称为火生植物,这意味着它们以各种方式形成适应性,以抵御偶尔的燃烧。

  • The new beach house on Sullivan's Island should be able to withstand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.

    苏利文岛上的新海滨别墅应该能够抵御3级飓风,其最高风速为每小时179-209公里。

  • When fully grown, however, the crabs can readily withstand tidal currents without burrowing, and thus they acquire substantial populations of barnacles.

    然而,当蟹完全长大后,它们不需要穴居就能很容易地承受潮汐流,因此它们获得了大量的藤壶。

  • Zhang drafted his own engineers and started researching how to build cheap, environmentally friendly structures that could also withstand an earthquake.

    张跃征募了自己的工程师,并开始研究如何建造既便宜又环保的建筑来抵御地震。

  • One theory behind savanna formation is that wet forest species are unable to withstand the dry season, and thus savanna, rather than rain forest, is favored on the site.

    热带草原形成的理论之一,就是湿润的森林物种无法承受旱季,因此这更有利于热带草原,而不是热带雨林的形成。

  • The wheel would need to withstand immense and constantly changing stresses as it rotated, so to make the structure more robust, the steel sections were bolted rather than welded together.

    轮子旋转时需要承受巨大的和不断变化的压力,所以要使结构更坚固,钢的部分要用螺栓连接,而不是焊接在一起。

  • Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.

    此外,尽管人类直立行走已经有数百万年的历史,我们的脚和背部仍在两足行走的姿势中艰难斗争,无法轻易承受过长的四肢持续施加的压力。

  • All buildings are now reinforced to withstand earthquakes.

    所有建筑现都已加固,以抗地震。

    《牛津词典》
  • If worst comes to worst, Europe could withstand a trade war.

    如果最糟的情形产生,欧洲可以顶住一场贸易战。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Their arguments do not withstand the most superficial scrutiny.

    他们的论点经不起最为浅表的细察。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The materials used have to be able to withstand high temperatures.

    所使用的材料必须能够耐高温。

    《牛津词典》
  • The helmets are designed to withstand impacts equivalent to a fall from a bicycle.

    头盔设计成能承受相当于从自行车上摔下来的力度。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book.

    他们拥有能够抵御几乎任何灾难的能力,这让他们看起来像是漫画书里的人物一般。

  • Ancient fresh water green algae must have evolved features that enable them to withstand extremes of temperature and periods of dryness.

    古老的淡水绿藻一定进化出了一些特性,这些特性使得它们能够熬过极端的温度和干旱期。

  • The Sami has long used the tents as portable shelters—their wide bases and forked poles enable them to withstand the winds on the Arctic tundra.

    长期以来,萨米族人一直把这些帐篷用作便携式避难所——宽大的底部和叉状的支杆使它们能够承受住北极冻原上的大风。

  • Because of their tremendous breeding potential and genetic diversity, many pests are known to withstand synthetic chemicals and bear offspring with a built-in resistance to pesticides.

    由于害虫有巨大的繁殖潜力和基因多样性,许多害虫被认为能够抵抗合成化学物质,而且生育的后代对杀虫剂具有内在的抵抗力。

  • She couldn't withstand the lure of money and was dragged into the mire.

    她经不起金钱的引诱, 被拉下水了。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • Can a family withstand such a tragedy?

    一个家庭能够承受得了这样的悲剧吗?

  • They also withstand time more than books.

    它们也比纸质书存放的更久。

  • Modern wine is made to withstand long journeys.

    现代葡萄酒能够经得住长途跋涉。

短语搭配
  • withstand voltage

    耐压

  • voltage withstand

    耐电压

  • withstand test

    耐压试验

  • withstand voltage test

    耐压试验

近义词
vt. 抵挡;禁得起;反抗
vi. 反抗
反义词
同义词辨析

oppose, defy, withstand, resist

这些动词均含有\反抗,抵抗\之意。

  • oppose : 普通用词,可表不同程度的抵抗。

  • defy : 指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗,有时含公然挑衅之意。

  • withstand : 较正式用词,指坚强地抵抗攻击或压力,有时也指抗住影响或吸引力。

  • resist : 指积极地反抗一种攻击或暴力,或诱惑。

stand, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer, abide, withstand

这些动词均含\忍受\之意。

  • stand : 口语用词,常可与bear换用,但前者侧重指经受得起,后者强调容忍,是普通用语。

  • endure : 书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

  • tolerate : 指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。

  • suffer : 通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。

  • abide : 指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

  • withstand : 指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

词根词缀
with-

向后, 相反

with-

同前缀词

  • withholdv. 拒给;不给;克制;抑制
  • withdrawnadj. 沉默寡言的
  • withdrawv. 抽回;移开;拉开;撤退;撤离;戒毒;退出;撤回;离开;撤消
stand

站立; 立场

stand

同根词

考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    v 抵住; 顶住; 经受住

考纲释义
  • v. 抵住; 顶住; 经受住

词根词缀
with-

向后, 相反

with-

同前缀词

  • withholdv. 拒给;不给;克制;抑制
  • withdrawnadj. 沉默寡言的
  • withdrawv. 抽回;移开;拉开;撤退;撤离;戒毒;退出;撤回;离开;撤消
stand

站立; 立场

stand

同根词

考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 承受住

考纲释义
  • v. 承受住

    英文释义:

    remain undamaged or unaffected by

词根词缀
with-

向后, 相反

with-

同前缀词

  • withholdv. 拒给;不给;克制;抑制
  • withdrawnadj. 沉默寡言的
  • withdrawv. 抽回;移开;拉开;撤退;撤离;戒毒;退出;撤回;离开;撤消
stand

站立; 立场

stand

同根词

真题例句
  • Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱)

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 承受住

考纲释义
  • v. 承受住

    英文释义:

    remain undamaged or unaffected by

    真题例句:

    • Scientists working under the banner \Project Neurice\ are seeking varieties of rice that can withstand the increasing salinity.

      在题为“新型水稻项目”中工作的科学家正在寻找既能耐受不断增加的盐度。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
with-

向后, 相反

with-

同前缀词

  • withholdv. 拒给;不给;克制;抑制
  • withdrawnadj. 沉默寡言的
  • withdrawv. 抽回;移开;拉开;撤退;撤离;戒毒;退出;撤回;离开;撤消
stand

站立; 立场

stand

同根词

真题例句
  • Back in the good old days—say, two years ago, when the last of my children suffered the ordeal (折磨)—a high-school student applying to college could procrastinate all the way to New Year's Day of their senior year, assuming they could withstand the parental pestering (烦扰).

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
考纲分布

18年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    vt 经受; 抵抗

考纲释义
  • vt. 经受; 抵抗

词根词缀
with-

向后, 相反

with-

同前缀词

  • withholdv. 拒给;不给;克制;抑制
  • withdrawnadj. 沉默寡言的
  • withdrawv. 抽回;移开;拉开;撤退;撤离;戒毒;退出;撤回;离开;撤消
stand

站立; 立场

stand

同根词