The popular ceramics industry expanded toward the middle of the 19th century.

大众陶瓷业在19世纪中叶得到了发展。

Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome.

丝绸、玉器、陶瓷和铁被西传至罗马。

Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome.

除了丝绸，玉、陶瓷和铁也西进罗马。

Hi everyone, today I'm going to be talking about the origins of ceramics.

大家好，今天我要讲的是陶瓷工艺的起源。

It took nearly a thousand years before they perfected the process to produce high-quality ceramics known as porcelain.

他们花了近一千年的时间才完善了生产高质量陶瓷的工艺，这种陶瓷被称为瓷器。

Engineers like ceramics because they can be heated without melting, unlike metals and plastics, though, they are brittle.

工程师们喜欢陶瓷，因为陶瓷在加热时不会熔化，但与金属和塑料不同的是，陶瓷易碎。

This led Erica Corral of the University of Arizona to discover that carbon monoatomic layers are ideal for reinforcing ceramics.

这让亚利桑那大学的 Erica Corral 发现碳单原子层是一种理想的陶瓷增强剂。

Generally speaking, ceramics are what you get when you apply heat to certain inorganic, non-metallic solids and then allow them to cool.

一般来说，陶瓷就是你加热某些无机的、非金属的固体然后让它们冷却得到的东西。

Taihu region is one of the Chinese ceramics bases, of which the world-famous Yixing clay teapot is produced by Yixing's ceramic manufacturers.

太湖地区是中国陶瓷生产基地之一，举世闻名的宜兴陶土茶壶就是由宜兴的陶瓷生产厂家生产的。

Taihu area is one of the basements of Chinese ceramics industry, among which ceramics factories of Yixing produce the world-renown clay teapot.

太湖地区是中国陶瓷业基地之一，其中宜兴的陶瓷厂家生产举世闻名的宜兴紫砂壶。

Lake Tai is home to an extensive ceramics industry, including the Yixing pottery factory, which produces the world-renowned Yixing clay teapots.

太湖地区是中国陶瓷业基地之一，其中宜兴的陶瓷厂家生产举世闻名的宜兴紫砂壶。

In China at around 200 BC, they discovered that by adding minerals to the clay they could improve both the appearance and the strength of the ceramics.

在公元前200年左右的中国，他们发现通过在粘土中添加矿物质可以改善陶瓷的外观和强度。

Evidence of specialization in producing raw materials and in manufacturing ceramics and textiles indicates differentiation of labor within and between communities.

生产原材料和制造陶瓷和纺织品的专业化证据表明了社区内部和社区之间的劳动差异。

The earliest ceramics were fired to earthenware temperatures, but as early as the fifteenth century B.C., high-temperature stonewares were being made with glazed surfaces.

最早的陶瓷制品是在制陶的温度下烧制的，但是早在公元前15世纪，（人们）已经用高温烧制表面上釉的炻器。

My classmates and I decided to make a special gift for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics class.

我和我的同学们决定在陶艺课上为自己最喜欢的老师制作一份礼物。

All this activity was centered around southern Europe where there is also evidence of ceramics that were created much later.

所有这些活动都集中在欧洲南部，那里也有证据证明陶器是很久以后才创造出来的。

Despite the dangers, sea cucumber divers were working the area a decade ago when, 51 feet down, they came across a coral block with ceramics embedded in it.

尽管危险重重，十多年前，海参潜水员在这个区域工作，当他们潜入51英尺深的时候，无意中发现了一块嵌有陶器的珊瑚块。

The ceramics fall into three broad types—earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain—for vessels, architectural items such as roof tiles, and modeled objects and figures.

陶艺被分为三大类——陶器、炻器和瓷器——包括器皿，屋顶瓦片等建筑制品，以及模型物体和造像。

Now, a renovation planning of the ceramics street is going.

如今，这项陶瓷品市场改造计划正在进行中。

LAUREN: I have my passions, like ceramics, and he's got his golf.

Lauren：我有自己的爱好，像陶瓷，而他有他的高尔夫。

Whereas, ceramics, ionic crystals will resist until they shatter.

但是，陶瓷，离子晶体就会抵抗外力，只到它们破碎。

Importer: Well, the demand for ceramics is increasing in my country.

我们国内对陶瓷的需求量愈来愈大。

Her long and legendary career in ceramics has helped her do both.

她长久的富传奇色彩的制陶生涯让她同时实现了这两个愿望。

During the excavations metal tools, ceramics and other decorations were discovered.

在发掘过程中，这里发现了许多金属工具、陶瓷器以及一些装饰品。

The platforms are operated using Advanced Ceramics Research's integrated ground station.

该平台采用先进陶瓷研究公司的综合地面站运作。

The piezoelectric elements contain ceramics that generate electricity on being deformed.

压电元件由陶瓷制成，受力变形则会产生电力。

It takes advantage of ceramics' predictable tendency to bond chemically with water over time.

它利用了陶瓷的可预测倾向，用化学方法使之与随时间与水相结合。